Understanding Bleeding Gums
If your gums bleed shortly after dental treatment or surgical dental procedures, and then the bleeding stops, you probably have nothing to worry about. However, if your gums bleed every time you brush or floss your teeth, it’s time you visit your Perth dentist for a check-up. Bleeding gums are something that many people experience and it can be stressful. In this article, we will explain what may be causing your gums to bleed and why it’s important to address it.
Causes of Bleeding Gums
According to dentists, bleeding gums can be a sign of various issues. Understanding the underlying reasons behind the bleeding can help take appropriate steps to treat it.
Poor Oral Hygiene
Poor oral hygiene is one of the main reasons why you may experience bleeding gums. When you don’t brush your teeth regularly, plaque can build up on your teeth and gum line. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that can irritate your gums if not removed by proper brushing and can lead to gum inflammation, a condition known as gingivitis.
Gingivitis (Early stage of gum disease)
You might have noticed that your gums sometimes bleed, and one of the main reasons for this is what’s commonly called gum disease or periodontal disease. Bleeding gums are actually a pretty common sign of gingivitis. People develop gum disease because of plaque build-up on the teeth and at the gum line. Plaque build-up is usually a result of poor oral hygiene and inadequate brushing and flossing.
Periodontitis (Advanced stage of gum disease)
Periodontitis is an advanced form of periodontal disease that may happen if gingivitis is left untreated. When gum disease progresses, it can damage the tissues and bone that support your teeth and lead to more gum bleeding and other dental health problems. Dentists often treat periodontitis with non-surgical methods such as deep cleaning, which includes scaling and root planing, to remove plaque and tartar build-up. In more severe cases, surgical treatments may be necessary to address the damage caused by the disease fully.
Hormonal Changes
Hormonal changes, such as those during pregnancy, menstruation, or menopause, can affect the health of your gums. Some women may experience bleeding gums and swollen gums during pregnancy, a condition called pregnancy gingivitis, which can make gums more sensitive and prone to bleeding. Maintaining proper oral hygiene and seeing your dentist regularly are necessary, especially during hormonal fluctuations.
Smoking and Tobacco Use
Smoking and the use of tobacco products can seriously affect your gum health in several ways. Tobacco use can reduce blood flow to the gums, making them more susceptible to infections and slower to heal. Smoking is also a significant risk factor for gum disease, which can lead to bleeding gums.
Nutritional Deficiencies
In some cases, your gums may bleed due to a vitamin deficiency, such as a lack of vitamin C. Vitamin C is important for healthy gums, and not getting enough of it can cause scurvy, a condition that may cause bleeding gums and other issues. A lack of vitamin K, which is important for blood clotting, may also lead to bleeding gums. Make sure you include leafy greens and other foods rich in vitamin K in your diet for improved gum health. Eating a balanced diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables can help prevent nutritional deficiencies.
Medical Condition
People with certain health conditions, like blood disorders or diabetes, may have a higher risk of bleeding gums. These conditions may weaken the body’s ability to fight infections and inflammation, which can leave the gums more vulnerable.
Medications and Blood Thinners
Sometimes, taking certain medications, such as blood thinning medications, may cause gums to bleed easily. If you’re taking medications that affect your blood’s ability to clot, inform your dentist. They can help you understand how to manage your oral health safely.
Inflamed Gums: A Warning Sign
Inflamed gums, or gums that are all red and swollen can be a warning sign. When your gums get inflamed, it means they’re not in good shape. It’s like your gums are trying to tell you something is wrong. It can be a symptom of gingivitis, which causes swollen and tender gums and gums that bleed while brushing or flossing.
How to Prevent Bleeding Gums
Here are some simple steps you can follow to prevent bleeding gums:
Toothbrush: You can use a manual or electric toothbrush to brush your teeth. Use a soft toothbrush and apply the correct brushing technique. Hard bristles can be too harsh on your gums. Brush gently in small circles to remove plaque.
Flossing Routine: Floss daily to remove food particles that are stuck between your teeth.
Antibacterial Mouthwash: Use antibacterial mouthwash every day to reduce bacteria in your mouth and help prevent plaque and gingivitis.
Regular Dental Visits: See your dentist regularly and never skip necessary dental treatment. Your dentist can catch problems early and help keep your mouth healthy.
Wearing Dentures: If you wear dentures, make sure they fit well and are kept clean. Ill-fitting dentures or dentures that are not cleaned properly and regularly can cause sore gums and bleeding gums.
Professional Cleaning: Get professional dental cleaning once in a while. Professional dental cleaning can remove tartar and plaque build-up that’s hard to reach at home.
Acts Dental: Your Partner in Oral Health
Are you struggling with bleeding gums? Our expert team at Acts Dental is ready to assist you in achieving the healthiest gums and brightest smile.
If you need urgent care, our emergency dentist Perth is ready to assist you with prompt and professional treatment. Moreover, our dental team offers professional wisdom teeth removal services to help you avoid future oral health issues.
Our dental clinic is an HBF preferred provider, HCF preferred provider, NIB preferred provider, Bupa preferred provider, and Medibank preferred provider dentist in Perth.
Don’t wait for the discomfort to worsen. Book your consultation today by contacting us at (08) 9474 5083 or booking online and take the first step towards a happier, healthier mouth!